Which organization is responsible for enforcing compliance with Medicare and Medicaid laws?

The organization responsible for enforcing compliance with Medicare and Medicaid laws is the Office of Inspector General (OIG). The OIG operates under the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and plays a critical role in promoting efficiency and protecting the integrity of these healthcare programs. It monitors and audits Medicare and Medicaid, investigating instances of fraud, abuse, and waste.

The OIG also implements compliance programs and provides guidelines to healthcare providers to help ensure they adhere to federal laws and regulations, thereby safeguarding the programs and the beneficiaries they serve. By enforcing laws and conducting investigations, the OIG works to maintain the integrity of these vital healthcare services.

The other organizations mentioned in the options have different functions; for instance, the FBI focuses on law enforcement and criminal investigations, while the CDC is primarily concerned with public health and disease control. HHS oversees health and welfare programs but does not directly enforce compliance laws like the OIG.