Which of the following describes a breach of confidentiality?

A breach of confidentiality occurs when sensitive or confidential information is disclosed without the proper authorization. This means that information meant to be kept private, such as personal data, trade secrets, or any proprietary content, is released to individuals who do not have the right to access it.

The correct answer highlights the act of unauthorized disclosure, which clearly represents a failure to uphold confidentiality standards. This can result in significant consequences, such as legal repercussions, financial loss, and damage to trust in relationships between parties involved.

In contrast, discussing confidential information with authorized personnel is not a breach, as it is conducted within the bounds of permission. Storing sensitive data in an encrypted manner and keeping confidential information in a secure location are both practices that protect confidentiality rather than violate it.