What is considered an aggravating factor in the Federal Sentencing Guidelines?

An aggravating factor in the Federal Sentencing Guidelines refers to circumstances that can lead to a more severe sentence for a convicted offender. Repeated offenses are considered an aggravating factor because they demonstrate a pattern of criminal behavior, indicating that the individual has not learned from past mistakes or deterred from engaging in illegal activities. When courts assess sentencing, prior convictions can significantly influence the decision, often resulting in longer sentences to reinforce the notion that recidivism will not be tolerated and to protect the public from repeat offenders.

Other options present mitigating or neutral factors. For instance, a first-time offense is typically seen as a mitigating factor, indicating that the offender may not pose the same risk as someone with a criminal history. Cooperation with investigators can also lead to reduced sentences as it reflects the defendant's willingness to assist the legal process. Pleasing the stakeholder does not directly relate to sentencing guidelines and does not constitute either an aggravating or mitigating circumstance.